1 Kings 17:21

Authorized King James Version

And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this child's soul come into him again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְמֹדֵ֤ד
And he stretched
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
הַיֶּ֥לֶד
I pray thee let this child's
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#4
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#5
פְּעָמִ֔ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#6
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָ֣ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהָ֔י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
תָּ֥שָׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
נָ֛א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#14
נֶֽפֶשׁ
soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#15
הַיֶּ֥לֶד
I pray thee let this child's
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#16
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
קִרְבּֽוֹ׃
into him
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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